Arthritis is a common condition in cats and dogs, particularly in older pets, and can significantly affect their quality of life, causing pain and mobility issues. While arthritis in pets is typically a chronic, manageable condition, instances do occur when the condition escalates into an emergency. Learn to recognize arthritis emergency signs so you can seek immediate veterinary care, ensuring the best possible outcome for your furry friend. Our Omega Veterinary Group team covers pet arthritis, its signs, causes, and when your pet needs emergency veterinary care. 

Understanding arthritis in pets

Arthritis is characterized by joint inflammation, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. The condition can result from various factors, including age, obesity, injury, or genetic predisposition. Common types include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and septic arthritis. While pets’ arthritis signs often develop gradually, they can occasionally worsen suddenly, necessitating immediate medical attention.

Arthritis emergency signs in pets

Arthritis in pets becomes an emergency when the condition severely affects their quality of life or their illness signs suddenly worsen. Swift intervention can alleviate suffering and prevent further complications in pets with arthritis. The following are signs of a veterinary emergency in your arthritic pet:

  • Sudden severe pain onset — If your pet suddenly exhibits serious pain signs, such as yelping, whining, or refusing to be touched, their arthritis signs and related complications are likely worsening. This pain could also be related to a sudden injury, such as a joint dislocation or fracture, which can exacerbate existing arthritic conditions.
  • Inability to walk or stand — Pets with arthritis may occasionally have difficulty getting up or walking. Still, your pet is experiencing an emergency if they cannot stand or walk. These signs might be caused by a spinal problem, severe joint inflammation, or even neurologic involvement.
  • Extreme joint swelling or heat — While mild joint swelling is common in a pet with arthritis, sudden or extreme swelling accompanied by warmth can indicate an infection such as septic arthritis. This condition requires immediate veterinary intervention, as it can rapidly damage the joint and spread to other body parts.
  • Uncontrolled shaking or trembling — Trembling or shaking can be a severe pain, discomfort, or distress sign. If your arthritic furry friend experiences uncontrolled shaking, their arthritis signs may be significantly worsening or they may be having another underlying severe illness issue such as a fever or systemic infection.
  • Refusal to eat or drink — A sudden loss of appetite or thirst can indicate that your pet is in significant discomfort. Dehydration can quickly become a serious concern, particularly in older pets or those with underlying health conditions.
  • Changes in behavior or mental state — If your furry pal becomes unusually lethargic, confused, or disoriented, they may be in severe pain or distress. These signs could also suggest an adverse reaction to medication, which requires prompt evaluation by our veterinarian.

Immediate actions and veterinary care for arthritic pets

If your four-legged friend shows any of the signs we have discussed here, seek veterinary care with our Omega Veterinary Group team immediately. While arthritis is not typically life-threatening, the complications that can arise may be severe and require emergency treatment. Our veterinarian will perform a physical exam, imaging studies, and blood tests to determine the cause of your pet’s medical condition and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment may include pain management, anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics if an infection is present, and supportive care. Surgical intervention may sometimes be necessary to address severe joint issues or injuries. Our team aims to alleviate pain, prevent further damage, and improve your arthritic pet’s overall quality of life.

Arthritis in pets is a chronic condition that requires careful management and monitoring. Most arthritis cases can be managed with medication and lifestyle adjustments. However, by staying vigilant and seeking prompt veterinary care if your pet is experiencing arthritis emergency signs, you can ensure your pet receives the necessary arthritis treatment and support. Contact our Omega Veterinary Group team if you have concerns about your arthritic pet’s health status.