As pet parents, we know our pets are curious by nature—sometimes too curious for their own good. Whether it’s a playful puppy chewing on socks or a mischievous cat chasing string, the risk of swallowing something they shouldn’t is always present. At Omega Veterinary Group in San Mateo, California, we specialize in advanced critical care and emergency treatments, including foreign object ingestion. This guide will help you understand the dangers of foreign objects, recognize the signs, and know when to seek professional help.

What Is Foreign Object Ingestion?

Foreign object ingestion occurs when a pet swallows something that isn’t meant to be eaten, such as toys, bones, clothing, or household items. This can lead to serious complications, including:

  • Obstruction: The object blocks the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, preventing food and fluids from passing.
  • Perforation: Sharp objects can puncture the stomach or intestines, causing life-threatening infections.
  • Toxicity: Some ingested items, like batteries or certain plants, release harmful substances.

At Omega Veterinary Group, we understand the urgency of these situations and are equipped to provide state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment options.

Common Items Pets Swallow

Dogs

Dogs are infamous for eating things they shouldn’t. Commonly swallowed items include:

  • Toys: Especially small or broken pieces.
  • Bones: Bones can splinter and cause internal damage or blockage..
  • Clothing: Socks, underwear, and fabric scraps are frequent culprits.
  • Sticks and Rocks: These can cause blockages or abrasions.
  • Food Wrappers: Packaging from candy or other foods, often containing toxic substances like xylitol or chocolate.

Cats

Cats are less likely to swallow large objects but are drawn to string-like materials. Common items include:

  • String and Yarn: Can cause “linear foreign body” obstructions, especially dangerous.
  • Hair Ties and Rubber Bands: Small but problematic if swallowed.
  • Houseplants: Many are toxic to cats, like lilies.
  • Small Toys: Anything lightweight and easy to bat around can be swallowed.

Symptoms of Foreign Object Ingestion

Early recognition is critical. Signs that your pet may have swallowed something dangerous include:

  • Vomiting or Retching: Especially if it’s frequent or unproductive.
  • Diarrhea or Constipation: Changes in bowel movements can signal a blockage.
  • Loss of Appetite: Refusing food is often an early indicator of GI distress.
  • Abdominal Pain or Swelling: Pets may yelp, growl, or adopt a hunched posture.
  • Lethargy: Reduced energy or reluctance to move.
  • Drooling or Pawing at the Mouth: Common if the object is stuck in the throat.

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact us immediately at Omega Veterinary Group. Waiting too long can result in complications, including sepsis or irreversible damage.

When to Seek Emergency Care

While some small objects may pass naturally, others require immediate veterinary intervention. Seek emergency care if:

  • The object is sharp (e.g., bones, needles).
  • The item is toxic (e.g., batteries, chemicals, or plants).
  • The item is large, long, unusually shaped, or you’re not sure
  • Your pet shows signs of distress (e.g., vomiting, abdominal pain, or lethargy).
  • The object has been stuck for more than 24 hours.

At Omega Veterinary Group, our emergency services are available to provide advanced diagnostics and treatment for foreign object ingestion.

Diagnosis: How We Identify Foreign Objects

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Our critical care team uses the latest technology to identify and locate foreign objects, including:

  • X-Rays: Quickly reveal opaque objects like bones or metal, shows intestinal patterns
  • Ultrasound: Ideal for detecting softer materials like fabric or rubber, shows intestinal blockages and fluid accumulation
  • Endoscopy: Allows for visual examination and, in some cases, removal of objects without surgery.
  • Blood Tests: Assess for infection, dehydration, or internal damage.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the size, type, and location of the object. At Omega Veterinary Group, we offer the following advanced options:

  1. Endoscopic Retrieval: Minimally invasive and ideal for objects in the esophagus or stomach.
  2. Induced Vomiting: Used only if it’s safe and the object is still in the stomach.This often needs to be done within a few hours of ingestion of the object.
  3. Surgical Removal: Necessary for obstructions, perforations, or objects in the intestines. Our ICU services ensure your pet is closely monitored during recovery.
  4. Fluid Therapy: Addresses dehydration and supports recovery post-treatment.

Preventing Foreign Object Ingestion

Prevention is always better than treatment. Here are some tips to keep your pet safe:

  • Keep Hazardous Items Out of Reach: Store small objects, food wrappers, and household items securely.
  • Pet-Proof Your Home: Use baby gates or closed cabinets to limit access.
  • Supervise Playtime: Choose toys appropriate for your pet’s size and monitor use.
  • Offer Alternatives: Provide safe chew toys or treats to deter inappropriate chewing.
  • Educate Your Family: Ensure everyone in the household knows the dangers of leaving objects within reach.

Why Choose Omega Veterinary Group?

At Omega Veterinary Group, we’re more than an emergency clinic—we’re a trusted partner in your pet’s health. Located in San Mateo, California, we offer:

  • State-of-the-Art Diagnostics: Including advanced imaging and endoscopy.
  • Critical Care Expertise: Our ICU is equipped to handle the most complex cases.
  • Compassionate Team: We treat every pet as if they were our own.

Learn more about our services here or meet our dedicated team here.

Contact Us Today

Foreign object ingestion is a serious medical emergency that requires prompt attention. If you suspect your pet has swallowed something dangerous, don’t wait—contact Omega Veterinary Group at omegavetgroup.com/contact/ or visit us in San Mateo, California. Let us provide the advanced care your pet deserves.

By understanding the risks and knowing what to do, you can help protect your pet from the dangers of foreign object ingestion. And remember, Omega Veterinary Group is always here to provide expert care when you need it most.